A common starting point for structural inspections is the exterior.

• A. Exterior
• B. Interior
• C. Foundation
• D. Roof

Answer: (A)

Beginning with the exterior gives a broad, safe view of the building’s overall condition. The outer envelope is where signs of structural distress often first appear, such as cracks in masonry or concrete, gaps or misalignment around openings, sagging or bowing walls, leaning elements like chimneys, and obvious moisture damage at the exterior finish. These exterior clues point to what may be happening with the framing, foundation, or interior finishes, helping you prioritize where to look next.

Inspecting the outside first is noninvasive and allows you to assess safety and potential areas of concern before entering spaces that could be unstable. From what you observe outside, you can plan targeted interior inspections and determine if ideas like rechecking the foundation or roof are warranted. While those components are important, starting exterior observations yields the quickest, most informative snapshot to guide a thorough, logical inspection sequence.